Copper gets a natural patina over time due to a reaction between the metal object and its environment, but it can be easily returned to its original state. With copper pieces that are badly tarnished I use this method because I prefer to use natural methods rather than harsh chemicals.
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Mix equal parts salt and flour in a bowl.
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Slowly add vinegar or lemon juice to the mixture and stir until a thick, smooth paste forms.
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Apply paste to the heavily tarnished areas of the copper item.
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Let the paste sit for approximately 30 minutes to one hour.
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Using a soft-bristled brush, scrub the tarnished areas with the paste, applying light pressure and moving in a circular motion.
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After treating all tarnished areas, rinse the copper with water to remove any residue from the cleaning paste.
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Dry with a microfiber cloth.